Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

What Is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It is a member of the pea plant family (Fabaceae) but it is also known by Greek hay (Trigonella Foenum-graecum).

 

Fenugreek plants are about 2 to 3 feet tall. Seed pods have 10-20 small yellow-brown, pungent, aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek seed have a bitter taste similar to celery or maple syrup. They are used in medicine. It is much more pleasant when it is cooked.

 

Fenugreek is most commonly used for its graecum seeds. These are typically dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.

 

Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Fenugreek extracts are used in cosmetics and soap manufacturing.

 

As noted in the book "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety," fenugreek extract and oil are known to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antitumorigenic activities. It is widely grown in India, North Africa and the Middle East.

 

The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.

 

Nutrition Facts

One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.8 grams

2.5 grams protein

Fat of 0.7 grams

2.7 grams fiber

3.7mgs iron (20% DV).

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

Copper, 0.1 milligram (6 percent DV).

21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

While more research is needed in terms of identifying and confirming all of the plant's benefits, this herb has been shown to help with numerous health issues. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.

 

1. It can improve digestion and cholesterol levels

The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.

 

It also works to improve digestion and is often incorporated in an ulcerative colitis diet treatment plan due to its anti-inflammatory effects. This herb may be beneficial to those suffering from heart disease, such as hardening or high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It may also help diabetics. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. The Body Combats Inflammation

Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation, which can lead to health problems and diseases such as:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of tissues below the skin's surface

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney ailments

These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."

 

Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.

 

Fenugreek is believed to slow down the absorption of sugars from the stomach and increase insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to Fenugreek as a "phlegm moving" spice. It is believed to be able to release stuck energies and reduce inflammation.

 

Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.

 

It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.

 

A study published by Phytotherapy Research showed that 60 men between the ages 25 and 52 had no history of erectile problems. They were given either a placebo or 600 mgs of fenugreek extract each day for six weeks.

 

The participants completed self-evaluations and noted the effects of fenugreek on their libidos. The study concluded that fenugreek extract had a significant effect on sexual arousal and energy, and helped participants maintain their normal testosterone levels.

 

4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding

Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. Because it is a galactagogue, it can help increase breast milk production.

 

Galactagogues can be substances that increase milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.

 

While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.

 

This is a potential benefit of fenugreek seed seeds for women. However, research generally recommends that you seek help from a lactation consultant if you have issues with breastmilk production.

 

5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues

Fenugreek has been shown to reduce inflammation. It can also be used externally as an ointment. It has been shown to reduce inflammation in the external environment and may be useful for treating:

 

Swelling and pain in the lymph nodes and muscles

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

To ensure the area does not become further inflamed or burn, it is important to first test it.

 

Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fenugreek seeds powder and tea can be applied to your hair to stimulate hair growth and improve hair texture.

 

6. Adds flavor and spice

Fenugreek is a common ingredient in Indian food, especially curried dishes. It can also be used to flavor imitation maple syrup, food, beverages, and tobacco.

 

In addition, fenugreek leaves can be used in salads, and both fresh and dried leaves are used in Indian cookery.

 

7. Helps Increase Appetite

Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.

 

A study was published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. It examined the impact of a fenugreek seeds extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were done to determine how much food was consumed and what motivates people to eat.

 

The study showed that chronic oral administrations of fenugreek root extract had a significant effect on food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.

 

8. May enhance exercise performance

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reported a study on the effects of fenugreek and creatine supplementation on strength and body composition of men.

 

47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. The men were then given either 70g of a placebo dextrose, 5g of creatine, 70g of dextrose or 3.5g of creatine. They also had to take 900 mgs of fenugreek and participate in a periodized resistance training program that lasts for four days.

 

Participants were evaluated on their body composition, muscle endurance, and anaerobic ability. The creatine/fenugreek groups showed significant increases in strength and lean mass.

 

The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.

 

What makes this so special? The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Helps Improve Blood Sugar

A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.

 

Over the course of eight weeks, 11 out of a total of 18 participants consumed fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water, and the remaining seven consumed fenugreek seeds mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek exactly? Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes).

Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek is used to cook, stimulate milk production and for traditional remedies such as diabetes and lack of appetite.

 

It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

 

Here are some of these most common uses for plants:

 

Breast milk production: Fenugreek tea or supplements may increase breast milk production, particularly in the first few days after childbirth.

Digestion: Fenugreek seeds, powders, or supplements may be helpful in reducing digestive problems such as constipation and upset stomach.

Inflammation: Fenugreek extract can be applied topically as a poultice to reduce inflammation and pain.

Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: To use as an herbal remedy for your hair, combine fenugreek seed powder with coconut oil or aloe vera and massage the mixture into your scalp. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes, then rinse.

Exercise performance: While there are mixed results regarding fenugreek's effects on testosterone levels, eight-week supplementation with the plant may increase exercise performance and reduce body fat.

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